1 Thessalonians 5:16-28

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Sermon Notes of Rev.Dr.I.J.W.Oakley (28-8-2001 Framsden Baptist Church)

 

1 Thessalonians 5:16-28

Rejoice, Pray, Thank

Introduction

This concluding section is about three essentials of life in the local church – leaders, members, and public worship. Today we are going to consider the latter.

Worship is a two-way conversation. God speaks to us and we speak to God. God speaks by His Spirit through His Word when it is read and preached (5:19-22). We speak to Him in praise and prayer. Ought to take five looks in our praise and prayer – look up (worship), look in (confession), look back (thanksgiving), look forward (petition for oneself), and look round (intercession). These looks should be in every act of worship and in our own prayer life. Four of the five are mentioned or implied in this passage, the fifth, confession, can be found in other places.

Of course, rejoicing, prayer and thanksgiving are to be features of our personal Christian lives, but going to emphasis their place in public worship now because that is the context here. This letter was to be read to all the brothers. There is a need for careful preparation and thought. The preacher prepares what to say to men, and ought to prepare what he says to God. As the preacher prepares his heart, so we should prepare our hearts.

It is interesting to study the worship of the early church. We have their prayers and sermons. They used psalms, hymns and spiritual songs. Also creeds and confessions of faith by which people were taught the basic truth. This is what Paul passed on: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the scriptures, and that he appeared to Peter and then to the Twelve (1 Corinthians 15:3-5). We find in the Christological hymn of Philippians 2:6-10 there is a rhythm in the original Greek, that suggests the construction of a creed.

Here are the standing orders of a New Testament church – to be joyful, prayerful and thankful. These should always be the marks of every believer. This is God’s will and purpose for individuals and for His church. Not just sometimes, but always. Rejoice always. Pray without ceasing. Give thanks in all circumstances.

 

Be joyful always

This letter is sometimes called the “epistle of joy” – yet Paul wrote it from his prison cell. Often we relate joy to our temperament and circumstances. But Christian joy should be related to the Lord. There is much we cannot be joyful about – ill health, family problems, poor prospects. But we still have joy in the Lord, in who He is, and what we owe Him. This is always possible, independent of circumstances.

The Thessalonians were being persecuted, many were in mourning because a relative had died and they worried about them. Yet Paul tells them to be joyful. This is one of the paradoxes of the Christian faith – sorrowful, yet always rejoicing (2 Corinthians 6:10), rejoicing at being counted worthy to share in Christ’s sufferings (Acts 5:41), rejoicing even when feet were in the stocks (Acts 16:25).

As a church we should be concerned that our worship should be joyful. When worship is dull and gloomy, it is not always the musicians’ fault – more likely a reflection of the spiritual state of the congregation. If people are only thinking of themselves, it will affect their worship adversely. But if they are thinking of Him, if they are lifting Him up as He is revealed in Christ, joy will come into their hearts. If the service is dull, it is because He has been left outside. His glad tidings of redemption, holiness and life everlasting are still waiting admission into hearts.

New Testament Christianity is not austere, rigid and cold. It was joyful, cheery and sunny. There is nothing so contagious. It is a powerful aid to evangelism. The joy of the Lord is the strength of the Gospel preacher. Our outlook, tones and singing must not belie our words. If God’s grace in Christ does not make us glad and influence our spirit, there is something the matter with us. If it does not make our faces shine, we have not experienced it.

It is no accident that some of the most joyful hymns were written at times of Revival.

“His Name the sinner hears and is from sin set free.

Tis music in his ears, tis life and victory.

New songs do now his lips employ

And dances his glad heart for joy”

 

Pray continually

This is the primary mark of the Christian. Recall how the Lord told Ananias to visit the newly converted Saul in Damascus, for he is praying (Acts 9:11). The Christian life depends on continuous contact with God. Prayer is the converse of the soul with God. When the Christian opens his heart to Him to receive His fullness, to be changed into His likeness, to experience more of His grace and help. If He does not send us hourly help from above, we would face our foes without resources. Apart from me you can do nothing (John 15:5). I can do everything through him who gives me strength (Philippians 4:13).

Constantly turn to Him as the source of wisdom, strength, guidance and support. There is no time and no circumstances we may be in where we may not have an immediate interview with God Himself. We will never hear “He is not in”, or “engaged, but will ring you back later”.

In the life of the church we engage in corporate prayer to “our Father”. Among the worship of God we pray for ourselves and intercede for the church, world and society. Requests, prayers, intercession and thanksgiving be made for everyone (1 Timothy 2:1). Very wide in our prayers, and then also very specific. We pray for church members, the unconverted, Christians in various needs and in persecution, the advance of the Gospel, Bible translation, world leaders, rulers, parliament, local affairs, sick, disabled, rich, poor, unemployed, hungry, mentally disturbed, blind, deaf, dumb, peace among nations, children, teachers, schools, home-workers for missionary societies, missionary children, seamen, police, life boatmen, the forces… the list is endless.

But on a personal level, how do we pray continually? We cannot be praying directly all the time else we would get no work done. The meaning is that we practice God’s presence. Conscious of Him whatever we are doing, as if someone else is in the room while we are writing or reading. Living in an attitude of dependence on Him for every detail of life. Frequently turning to Him and referring everything to Him. Consciously and deliberately lifting hearts to Him with each new demand and with each emergency.

Living in the spirit of prayer, and yielding selves consciously to do His will. So many arrow or telegraph prayers during the course of the day – “Lord, help”, “Lord, direct”, “Lord, show me”. Can be done while engaged in other things. They were helped.. because they cried out to him during the battle (1 Chronicles 5:20).

This does not come easy to us because by nature we are used to running our own lives, and even as Christians we like to do so. Then God chastises us with failures and disappointments and frustrations. Stonewall Jackson never raised a glass of water to his lips without God’s blessing, never sealed a letter without putting prayer under the seal, never took a letter from the post without sending thoughts heavenward, never changed classes in the lecture room without prayer for the cadets going out and those coming in.

This does not dispense with set times of prayer. The more disciplined we are here, the easier it will be to pray continually. By having set times of prayer, we wind up the clock and so it goes all day.

 

Give thanks in all circumstances

Praise the Lord, O my soul, and forget not all his benefits (Psalm 103:2). We are very good at asking, but we are not so good at thanking. D.L.Moody points out, “More is said in the Bible about praise than prayer”. Material and spiritual blessings are incalculable.

“Count you blessings..

And it will surprise you what the Lord has done”

Every good and perfect gift is from above (James 1:17). We are not told to give thanks for all circumstances, for some of our circumstances are evil and displeasing to Him, but we are to give thanks in all circumstances. The Thessalonians were enduring persecution, and had just buried their dead. As with us, they knew adversity, bad health, deep disappointment and family trouble. In all these things, they were to give thanks. If God had allowed them, He has a purpose which can turn out for His glory and our good, though it may not be immediately apparent. Whatever happens – hardship, persecution, famine, danger, sword – we are more than conquerors through him who loved us (Romans 8:35-39). Nothing can separate us from His love, and we learn things about God we never learn when the sun is shining overhead.

J.C.Ryle said, “There is only one thing better for the Christian than good health, and that is sickness!” and that is true of all adversity. God wants to benefit us, and so He allows us to know adversity. He reminds us of death. It softens our hearts and humbles us. We are all naturally proud and high-minded. He exposes the worthlessness of many people’s religion that is not built on Christ. He is the soul’s adviser. He awakens conscience, purifies the heart, gives deeper thoughtfulness, truer estimate of the world, and leads us to a more simple trust in God. He makes us more sympathetic to others. Proves the nearness and strength of Christ.

 

Conclusion

Be joyful always. Pray continually. Give thanks in all circumstances. Joyful, prayerful and thankful. This is God’s will for you in Christ Jesus. This should be our disposition whenever we meet for worship, whatever our feelings and circumstances. This is only within the reach of Christians. Not possible without Christ and His revelation of God, and His indwelling, and His redeeming grace.

 

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